基于地面三维激光技术的建筑物变形监测研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁延辉  汤羽扬  周克勤  王凤利 《北京测绘》2011,(2):4-6

地面三维激光雷达测量系统是最近几年刚刚新生的一个测量技术,本文提出一种研究建筑物变形的方法即用三维激光扫描仪对建筑物或者构筑物进行三维扫描并获得建筑物的三维点云模型,然后通过前后两次建筑物的三维点云数据的比对、分析,可以对建筑物进行平面位移监测、沉降监测、倾斜分析、整体形变监测。  相似文献   

海口ZK26井多层位水温对比观测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张慧  解晓静  叶向顶  刘阳  明穗花  郭南 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(1):85-90

在系统清理海口ZK26井3个不同层位(-153 m、-336 m、-510 m)近10年观测资料对比的基础上,对比单井多层位水温动态多年趋势、年、月、日动态类型,并对其不同动态类型的成因及影响因素进行分析.对比观测结果表明,海口ZK26井不同层位的水温表现出不同的正常动态特征,与观测层位的水文条件、水力性质有着密切的联...  相似文献   

目标跟踪中参考模型的自动初始化方法     

程明智  高俊祥 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,26(3):318-322

目标跟踪中参考模型的初始化大多需要手动完成,现有的自动初始化方法也存在明显缺陷,针对这些问题提出了一种自动、精确初始化参考模型的方法。首先采用连通组分标记算法对目标进行计数,并计算每个目标的位置;然后根据回转半径张量法求出包含目标的最小外接矩形;最后从最小外接矩形的参数出发用蒙特卡洛算法求出参考模型的估计。实验结果表明在不同的场景下算法均能准确完成参考模型的初始化,计算出的模型能够体现目标的视觉特征。  相似文献   

人卫激光测距仪接收与伺服系统改造及近地靶校准     

卫志斌  项清革  程伯辉  刘乃苓  瞿锋  王谭强 《测绘科学》2004,29(2):69-70,68

本文介绍了房山人卫站近期在人卫激光测距系统完善和改造工作中的一些进展 ,特别是对接收系统进行了重新设计 ,对主镜、副镜、 4 5°反射镜镀多层介质膜以及安装调度。伺服系统和近地靶校准的改造工作。从2 0 0 4年 1月份的观测情况统计可以看出 ,改造后的系统在观测数量和测距能力方面均有明显的提高  相似文献   

极化SAR影像分类方法研究     

常新盼  邓喀中  王行风 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(4):26-28

采用不同的分类方法对荷兰Flevoland地区全极化数据进行分类,讨论了各分类方法存在的问题,通过比较得出基于复Wishart分布的最大似然监督分类的效果较好。  相似文献   

The behavior of magneto-acoustic-gravity waves near the cusp resonance in a lossless,compressible, isothermal,stratified, electrically conducting and uniformly magnetized atmosphere. II: The valve effect     

Leon P. J. Kamp 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(4):257-271

Abstract

In the present paper the behavior of (internal) magneto-acoustic-gravity waves near the cusp resonance in a lossless, compressible, isothermal, stratified, electrically conducting atmosphere that is permeated by a uniform, nearly horizontal magnetic field is re-addressed (Kamp, 1989). The previously analyzed linear conversion of long acoustic-gravity waves into short magneto-acoustic waves that carry off the energy from the resonance region along the magnetic field, is re-analyzed with boundary layer techniques that are based on the smallness of the vertical component of the magnetic field. More specifically the existence of the so-called valve effect for the generated magneto-acoustic mode near the critical level is explicitly demonstrated and shown to be governed by two rivalling effects.  相似文献   

The effect of Newtonian cooling on vertically propagating magneto-acoustic waves in a thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere (II)     

Hadi Alkahby 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(4):335-346

In this article, we examine reflection, dissipation and attenuation of vertically propagating waves in an isothermal atmosphere under the combined effect of Newtonian cooling, thermal conduction and viscosity with a weak horizontal magnetic field. We consider the case in which the combined effect of viscosity and magnetic field is dominated by that of the thermal conduction and for small values of the Newtonian parameter. As a result, the atmosphere can be divided into three distinct regions that are connected by two transition regions. The lower and middle regions are connected by a semi-transparent barrier and the middle and upper regions are connected by an absorbing and reflecting barrier. In the connecting barriers the reflection and transmission of the waves takes place. The presence of Newtonian cooling effects on the adiabatic region, produces attenuation in the amplitudes of the waves and reduces the energy absorption in the transition regions. The reflection coefficient is determined in the lower and middle regions and the results are discussed in the context of the heating of the solar atmosphere.  相似文献   

Effects of wave–current interaction on the current profile     

Maitane Olabarrieta  Raul Medina  Sonia Castanedo 《Coastal Engineering》2010

Wave–current laboratory experiments have shown that the logarithmic current profile observed in pure current flows is modified due to the presence of waves. When waves propagate opposite the current, an increase in the current intensity is achieved near the mean water level, while a reduction is obtained for following waves and currents. With the aim of analyzing these nonlinear effects along the whole water column, an Eulerian wave–current model is presented. In contrast to previously presented wave–current models, the present is able to include the variation of the free surface elevation due to the wave motion and the effect of a non hydrostatic pressure field. Therefore it does not restrict its application to waves in shallow waters. Moreover, the model is able to simulate all the possible angles between waves and currents.  相似文献   

The targets of management rules for marine mammal populations require justification: A reply to     

Mike Lonergan 《Marine Policy》2012

The management of anthropogenic impacts on marine mammal populations involves the setting of targets that are built on assumptions and choices. Scientific methods can be used to investigate the implications of management actions, but the choice of overall objectives and priorities lies outside science. A recent paper (Potential biological removal and other currently used management rules for marine mammal populations: A comparison in Marine Policy), summarised the characteristics of the main approaches currently used to set conservation management targets for marine mammal populations in order to provide a basis for discussion of the targets they contain. Cooke et al. (Management rules for marine mammal populations: A response to Lonergan in Marine Policy) responded, giving some important additional information about these management rules. However most of that paper's criticisms were incorrect or misplaced. Specifically, it erroneously treated an example of how PBR could be reworked, to make its abundance explicit, as a proposal to ignore uncertainty in managing populations. This paper addresses Cooke's main criticisms, and suggests that explicit justifications should be an important part of the process of setting targets for the management of marine mammal populations.  相似文献   

基于卫星的水下载体实时水声定位模型          下载免费PDF全文

殷晓冬  徐卫明  陈跃  王琪  王美娜 《海洋测绘》2012,(2):22-24

为适应水下载体高精度实时导航定位的需求,提出了基于卫星导航定位的浮标水声定位系统定位模式,主要讨论了长基线固定浮标定位系统和超短基线单体智能浮标系统的工作原理和点位计算模型,分析了水声定位系统定位的准确度和误差源,对促进全球海域实现全天候高精度完全水下自主定位具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献